THE HISTORY OF THE JOHN HATHORN HOUSE by S. Gardner: INTRODUCTION
BUILT 1773
The house was built in 1773 by John and Elizabeth Hathorn.
[visit our "John Hathorn's Revolutionary Legacy" page]
It is constructed of locally quarried stone and has a wooden extension on the north and west sides.
The house has been in the hands of three main families since its construction: the Hathorns, the Sanfords, and the Raynors.
THE KINGS HIGHWAY : Built 1736
Hathorn Road is the last segment in the Town of Warwick of the old "Kings Highway" which has not been straightened and widened. The northern section has only pre-Revolutionary houses-- The Adonijah Morehouse home and the Hathorn House-- and looks about the same as it did during colonial days, other than the blacktop and phone poles. There was also a pre-revolutionary house on the southern segment, the Belden Burt home. Belden Burt married Sarah, the daughter of John and Elizabeth Hathorn. That early Burt house it is said, was not destroyed but is now contained within the structure of the Chateau Hathorn.
DRAWING FROM BEERS' ATLAS OF ORANGE COUNTY 1875
This drawing of the house was done when owned by the Pierson Ezra Sanford family. Click here for a view showing the outbuildings.
EARLY DESCRIPTION OF HATHORN HOUSE
Description of the Hathorn House in early days recorded in by Ferdinand Sanford in his paper on John Hathorn (Historical Papers No. XI, Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands, 1904):
“This house was built of limestone, with gambrel roof, (transcriber’s note—possible typo when published, as the house today has a gable roof, and there doesn’t seem to be evidence of the roof shape being altered when looking at the gable ends) covered with hand-made split shingles—a story and a half in height and about 30 x 38 feet, with a kitchen on the east end one story in height. In the south gable of this house near the peak are inlaid in red brick the letters:
H
I & E
1773
Standing for “John and Elizabeth Hathorn 1773”. It is said that these bricks were imported from Holland. All the nails were wrought iron hammered out by the blacksmith. The flooring in the old house was split and hewed planks of oak timber; some of the floor boards were 30 inches wide, and were worn in grooves between paths, which is extraordinary in a private house. These same floors were used for 105 years. The timbers used in construction were immense in size. All hardware, locks, hinges and casings were hand made, and the hinges were blocked in place by leather under them. The roof had four dormer windows in front and sloped down from the house proper to cover the porch. The interior of the house contained on big room in front, two bed-rooms in the rear and hall in the south end, on the first floor, and four rooms on the second floor, with a nice old stairway. There were four fire-places—three down stairs and one in the second story. The chimneys were also built of stone extending up from the cellar. One of them was 6 feet deep and 16 feet long. The front door was an old fashioned Dutch door, divided in the middle. There was also a store house, built of wood, on the south end of the main house, size 30 x 40 feet, two stories. There was also an old barn on the north side of the door yard.”
PHOTOS ~ RAYNOR FAMILY COLLECTION
From the collection of the Raynor family, scanned in 2006 by S. Gardner. Photos circa 1880s-1920s
Below, prior to construction of stone wall.
Below, around 1910
JOHN HATHORN'S REVOLUTIONARY LEGACY
CLICK HERE to switch to the separate page containing Hathorn's letters, military life, etc.
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
The house was listed on the New York State and National Registers of Historic Places in March of 2001.
Click here to open the National Register document (large file)
TIMELINE
- 1773 House built by John and Elizabeth Hathorn.
- 1788 Rev. Manasseh Culter lodges at house, July 29
- 1822 George C. Hathorn (John's son) mortgages property in April.
- 1834 Ezra Sanford, Jr. purchases house at mortgage auction, 1834
- 1864 Possible end of 30 year residence of Ezra Sanford, Jr.
- 1875 Owned by Pierson Ezra Sanford, Ezra's son
- 1889 Noted architect E.G.W. Dietrich completes renovation plan for Pierson Sanford
- 1917 Edward Burt Sanford inherits the Hathorn farm from his father, Pierson E.
- 1924 Purchased by Charles Walling
- 1926 Hathorn Farms purchased by Wilfred L. Raynor, Sr.
- 2001 Farm placed on National Register of Historic Places by Wilfred L. Raynor, Jr.
- 2005 Hathorn farmlands preserved by Wilfred L. Raynor, Jr.
- 2009? Purchased from the heirs of Wilfred L. Raynor, Jr. ("Bill") by Paul Manza
- 2013 House ownership returns to Raynor family.
VISITORS
1788, July 29
From the diaries of Rev. Manasseh Cutler
"...we were told there was a tavern one mile further on (from Smith's/Baird's)...the house was not at this time a tavern but they entertained us very well, and good feed for our horses. It is kept by Collonel Thos. Hathorn (a confusion-- Thomas, the eldest son of Hathorn, was only 14 at this date)..."